Month: October 2017

Appropriation Show and Tell — Hamilton

The musical Hamilton hit the broadway world as an iconic historical revisionist masterpiece. Through its varied themes and multicultural cast, the show’s goal was to tell the story of the American Revolution through the lens of America today, both in the flawed ways we view some of these flawed people, and in how these figures were rockstars of their own kind during their lives. The show not only appropriates the story of the revolution, it directly appropriates many of the events of Alexander Hamilton’s life, directly citing his own work in two songs, Farmer Refuted (based on his work The Farmer Refuted), and The Reynolds Pamphlet (based on the book of the same name). Both of these songs take the themes of Hamilton’s writing, and the impact these writings had on his life, and translate them musically. The show also appropriates and references much of hip-hop and rap culture in specific lines. When Hamilton spells out his own name, he does it in a way reminiscent of the Notorious BIG. Hamilton almost directly quotes a Mobb Deep line, “I’m only 19 but my mind is old” simply replacing the last word with “older.” Many of these appropriations are peppered throughout the show and relate to the impact these artists and songs had on creator Lin-Manuel Miranda. The show has also taken on an almost self-appropriative nature, as there is also a book describing the creation and lyrics of the show (seen below), and an entire other album called The Hamilton Mixtape, which appropriates lines and parts of the show and recontextualizes them into a more traditional, politically-charged rap album.

Appropriation Show & Tell: GlitchxCity’s Christmas Medley 2013

Video Link:

GlitchxCity is a YouTube content creator who creates remixes of music from various Pokemon games, but occasionally makes remixes of music from other games, such as The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and Splatoon 2. Just the remixing of songs would be considered appropriation, but the next piece if information shows her taking it a step further. One of her more well-known music lineups would be her yearly Pokemon Christmas Medleys.  Glitch takes various Pokemon tracks and mixes them with different songs from separate movies, animes, and video games. In this medley, besides the Pokemon music (one of which is the Primal Dialga Boss Battle), there is music from Attack on Titan, The Legend of Zelda (Song of the Storms), Avatar the Last Airbender, the Pokemon 2000 movie (Lugia’s Song), and Kingdom Hearts, and this is without mentioning that this is a CHRISTMAS medley, so there are obviously different pieces of Christmas music in here (Ex. Carol of the Bells).

Appropriation Show and Tell: To Be or Not to Be

Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_ZU-Mv9VSc

Hamlet is my favorite Shakespeare tragedy of all times, but the indecisiveness of Hamlet and countless tragic coincidences that happened in the play do make me wonder if the story would change completely if someone does something different. To Be or Not to Be, a game that appropriates Hamlet, gives me the opportunity to mess with the plot of Hamlet and see what the outcome would be. The game also makes fun of the original story by describing some decisions that were made in the play as stupid and advise the player not to choose them. In To Be or Not to Be, you can be a decisive Hamlet, a rational Ophelia, or…a dead Hamlet Sr, because the fact that he gets killed in the beginning of the story still doesn’t change. Sorry, Hamlet Sr.

  

Show and tell draft

http://www.dorkly.com/post/85165/rick-and-morty-art-book

vader example:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KYxYOo2RnA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GAmSD4Ek3g

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0ffCICQ-bU

 

Appropriation: Memes

Background:

Arthur is a Canadian/American animated educational show directed to children. The  Arthur show revolves around the life of Arthur Reed, who is eight-years-old, and his daily interactions with his friends and family.

Appropriation:

Dictionary.com states that a meme is an element of culture or system of behavior that may be considered to be passed from one individual to another by non-genetic means, especially imitation. The fascinating thing about memes is how accessible and easy it is to create. By using popular TV shows or funny pictures of people, a meme is created when a caption is added to it. Most often times the picture or scene chosen for a meme has nothing to do with its actual context.

The Arthur memes, as shown below, have nothing to do with the TV show. Scenes were taken from the show and appropriated to mean totally different things.

Appropriation show and tell “Vapourwave”

V a p o u r w a v e

PDF Document

 

I chose the vapourwave genre not only because I like listening to it, but also because I think it is a perfect example of appropriation. It takes samples of songs from the 80’s – 90’s (typically jazz, elevator, disco, r&b, hip hop music), and transforms them into something new. Well not really new, but something very different from the original songs. The samples usually get chopped up, slowed down, filtered, or cut, which gives the new appropriated piece a very chilled out, laidback and slow vibe, thus giving perhaps nostalgic, utopic or surrealist feelings to the listeners. Vapourwave is also based around the concepts of failed promises of capitalism, hence the music and visuals are often associated with old commercials, computer softwares, technology, popular entertainment etc.

 

Aesthetics play a big role in the genre too. Aesthetics is a word usually associated with the visuals that go with the music. It’s what makes up vapourwave, its unique visuals. Often you’d see Japanese letterings, old Microsoft layouts, brands, purple / pink color schemes and retro style graphics in music videos of the genre. Again, taking old visuals from the 80s and 90s, and transforming them into something new. Sort of like a collage thing. Examples of music and aesthetics can be seen in the PDF document above.

 

With the themes of nostalgia, capitalism, consumerism, satire, surrealism, and not to mention the art, really gives this genre its uniqueness and makes it a great example of appropriation.

Appropriation: Neil Cicierega’s Mouth Sounds Trilogy

Neil Cicierga is a comedian, artist, and musician, known for his web series Harry Potter Puppet Pals, his musical works under the name Lemon Demon, and a creating a style of flash animation known as “Animutation.”

Recently, Neil has been gaining notoriety for something else; he has been producing mashup albums under his own name that consist of almost entirely appropriated sound clips. The first and second albums, titled “Mouth Sounds” and “Mouth Silence,” were both released in 2014, while the third, “Mouth Moods,” released earlier in 2017. These have been referred to as the Mouth Trilogy due to their titles and recurring use of the song “All Star” by Smash Mouth.

The albums grew out of Neil’s discovery that the Rock Band series of video games includes separate stems for every instrument in the game, allowing him to pull individual parts out of the songs. Most of the songs on the albums involve fitting the vocals of one track to the backing of another, and a good example from Mouth Sounds is “Bills Like Jean Spirit.” The track consists of the lyrics to Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit” over the backing track for Michael Jackson’s “Billy Jean.”

Not all tracks follow this format though. “No Credit Card” only uses Huey Lewis and the News’ “The Power of Love,” while the track “D’oh” uses at least six distinct sources.

Neil has stated that Mouth Sounds was created to make people laugh, and also to offend the fans of the tracks that he used.

While Mouth Sounds has the reoccurring element of Smash Mouth’s “All Star,” it is replaced with the song “Semi-Charmed Life” by Third Eye Blind in the “prequel” album, Mouth Silence. Notable tracks that use this include the opening track “Goodbye,” and finale “Piss.” Despite this, All Star is referenced in various ways. The wispy wind sounds found throughout the album are actually samples from All Star slowed by 1600%, and the Morse code found in the album’s climactic finale “Piss” translates to “Somebody once told me.”

Mouth Silence also introduced “themed” tracks to the albums, tracks that exclusively use songs that mention a specific word. My favorite is the track “Best,” which includes samples from the Rockapella’s Folgers jingle, One Direction’s “Best Song Ever,” Tina Turner’s “The Best,” and the Pokémon theme song.

On January 23, 2017, Neil Cicierga released the most recent album in the series, “Mouth Moods,” which features much more involved mixes than the first two. The average number of sources is around 4.5 per track. This album’s recurring element is “One Week” by Barenaked Ladies, though All Star and Semi-Charmed Life make prominent appearances as well.

Notable tracks include “Wallspin” (Wonderwall and You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)), “T.I.M.E.” (Hans Zimmer’s Time from Inception with Y.M.C.A), and “Mouth Pressure” (All Star and Under Pressure).

All three albums have been met with almost universal critical praise.

http://www.neilcic.com/mouthsounds/

http://www.neilcic.com/mouthsilence/

http://www.neilcic.com/mouthmoods/

Appropriation Show and Tell: “Look What You Made Me Do”

Appropriation can be found in many music videos and remixes. A recent example of a music video that uses appropriated material is Taylor Swift’s “Look What You Made Me Do”.

Swift borrows the melody from the 1991 song called “I’m Too Sexy” by Right Said Fred. This can be heard after Swift says “ooh” in the beginning of the song and the chorus begins. Interestingly, the group did not know that Taylor Swift used their melody until after the song was released. However, she did give them credit by having them be co-songwriters on the song.

Also, many of the shots in Swift’s music video are similar to shots in other music videos by different artists. Here are some:

Michael Jackson’s “Thriller”

Katy Perry’s “This Is How We Do”

Madonna’s “What It Feels Like For a Girl”

Kylie Minogue’s “All The Lovers”